As Nepal celebrates its 18th Republic Day, the country is experiencing major developments across politics, economy, infrastructure, and climate. From budget announcements to royalist demonstrations, here’s a detailed roundup of today’s top stories from Nepal.
Republic Day Observed Amid Calls for Monarchy Restoration
Nepal marked the 18th anniversary of becoming a republic, transitioning from a monarchy in 2008. While the government organized official programs across the nation, thousands of royalist supporters gathered in Kathmandu, calling for the return of the monarchy.
Critics of the current democratic system argue that political instability and lack of economic progress have led many to question the effectiveness of the republic. To ensure public safety, around 6,000 security personnel were deployed throughout the capital.
Nepal Unveils Rs 1.96 Trillion Budget for FY 2025/26
Finance Minister Bishnu Prasad Paudel presented the highest-ever budget in Nepal’s history—Rs 1.96 trillion—for the fiscal year 2025/26. The government aims to boost the national GDP by 6%, with strong emphasis on infrastructure development, job creation, and inviting private investment.
While the business sector welcomed the budget’s growth-oriented vision, opposition leaders criticized the lack of clarity in execution strategies, especially given the current political uncertainty.
In trade policy news, Nepal has lifted its partial ban on imports of specific dairy items—such as whey and cheese—from India. This move is expected to stabilize local markets and improve trade ties with its southern neighbor.
Climate Alert: Himalayan Glaciers Losing Ice Rapidly
A new environmental study has raised alarms over the rapid melting of glaciers in the Himalayas. Even a 2°C rise in global temperatures could result in significant glacier loss in the region, threatening water sources and ecosystems.
In response, Nepal recently hosted the Sagarmatha Sambaad, a global climate conference focused on mountain ecosystems. The dialogue encouraged nations to collaborate on environmental conservation and sustainable development, especially for climate-vulnerable countries like Nepal.
Infrastructure: Progress on Expressway, New Hospital in Karnali
The Kathmandu–Terai/Madhesh Expressway, one of Nepal’s most ambitious infrastructure projects, has achieved 37% completion. This 70-kilometer expressway, once finished, will drastically improve travel and trade between the capital and the southern plains. Authorities now expect the project to conclude by April 2027.
In the health sector, the Karnali Academy of Health Sciences announced the establishment of a 50-bed satellite hospital in Dailekh. The initiative aims to improve medical access in Nepal’s remote and underserved regions.
Nationwide Teachers’ Protest Over Job Security
Public school teachers across Nepal continued their demonstrations against the proposed School Education Bill. Teachers are demanding guaranteed job security, pay parity, and inclusion in government social security plans.
The educators argue that the new bill undermines previous agreements and weakens their employment status. At the same time, the government has introduced educational reforms, including youth startup incentives and a new policy aimed at universal basic education by 2084 BS.
Sports: Nepal’s Cricket and Kabaddi Teams Make Headlines
Nepal’s national cricket team is preparing to participate in the 2025 Scotland Tri-Nation Series, facing off against teams from Scotland and the Netherlands. This series is part of the ICC Cricket World Cup League 2 and is vital for Nepal’s qualification journey.
On the domestic front, the Nepal Kabaddi League concluded successfully with the Janakpur Knights winning the championship. The tournament featured six regional teams and aimed to promote kabaddi among youth.
Security Update: Border Incidents Raise Concerns
In a significant border security development, Indian authorities apprehended two Chinese nationals entering India illegally from Nepal through the Madhubani border. One of the detainees was reportedly in possession of over 50 videos promoting anti-India and pro-Khalistan sentiments, prompting concerns over potential cross-border propaganda.
In another case, two individuals were sentenced to 14 years of rigorous imprisonment for smuggling 60 kilograms of cannabis through the India-Nepal border. They were also fined Rs 2 lakh each.
Conclusion: Nepal’s Crossroads Between Tradition and Progress
Nepal today stands at a critical juncture—balancing its historical values with a vision for future development. As the republic completes 18 years, challenges like climate change, economic management, and political unrest persist. However, initiatives in infrastructure, healthcare, education, and international cooperation highlight the country’s resilience and its aspirations for a better tomorrow.