US-Centered Headline Angle Ford’s latest battery announcement is shaping conversations across the U.S. auto industry, with experts calling it a key moment for America’s electric vehicle future. Why Americans Are Paying Attention With gas prices fluctuating and federal clean-energy incentives in place, U.S. consumers are closely watching how battery innovation could lower EV costs. Expert View on US EV Market Industry analysts say Ford’s move supports America’s push to strengthen domestic EV manufacturing and reduce reliance on overseas battery suppliers. Impact on EV Prices in the US Experts believe battery cost reductions could make EVs more affordable for middle-class American families over the next few years. Domestic Manufacturing Push Ford’s strategy aligns with U.S. policies encouraging local battery production, job creation, and supply chain security. Competition Among US Automakers The announcement increases pressure on U.S. and global automakers operating in America to accelerate battery development and EV rollouts. Benefits for American Drivers Drivers may see longer range vehicles, improved battery warranties, lower maintenance costs, and more entry-level EV models. Charging & Infrastructure Outlook While charging access remains uneven across the U.S., experts expect continued federal and state investment to support EV growth. Environmental Impact in the US Battery innovation supports national goals to reduce emissions and expand clean transportation across cities and highways.
Challenges Still Facing the US Market Raw material sourcing, battery recycling, and rural charging access remain hurdles for nationwide EV adoption. Why This Matters Right Now As U.S. emission standards tighten and consumer interest grows, Ford’s battery announcement highlights how automakers are preparing for an electric future. Long-Term US Market Outlook Experts predict steady EV growth in the U.S., driven by innovation, policy incentives, and increasing consumer confidence.
Every once in a generation, a leader rises who not only breaks glass ceilings but also heals a wounded nation with courage, honesty, and unwavering principles. Sushila Karki, already celebrated as Nepal’s first female Chief Justice, has now etched her name in history again as the country’s first woman Prime Minister.
Her story is not just about political milestones—it is about resilience, justice, and the power of a woman who stood tall when others faltered. In a country grappling with deep political unrest and painful sacrifices made by its youth, her appointment feels less like politics and more like destiny.
Early Life and Education
Born on 7 June 1952 in Biratnagar, Karki grew up in a middle-class family with strong values of education and service. The eldest of seven children, she naturally carried the weight of responsibility from a young age. Her family roots trace back to Sankarpur, Sarlahi, where she inherited both discipline and determination.
From an early age, books became her refuge and weapon. She completed her Bachelor of Arts from Mahendra Morang College (1972), followed by a Master’s in Political Science from Banaras Hindu University (1975). Her academic foundation instilled in her a sharp sense of justice, democracy, and the courage to speak truth to power—traits that would later define her career.
Teacher, Activist, and Prisoner of Conscience
Before she donned the lawyer’s gown, Karki worked as a teacher in Dharan. But the winds of political change in Nepal soon pulled her into the larger fight for democracy.
During the 1990 People’s Movement, she actively stood against the Panchayat system, demanding freedom and democracy. Her activism landed her in jail in Biratnagar—a short imprisonment that transformed her outlook on life. Instead of breaking her, the experience carved an even deeper commitment to justice.
That young teacher-turned-activist had no idea she would one day become a leader trusted to heal a broken nation.
The Legal Career: Rising Through Ranks
video by misguided nepal
After the restoration of democracy, Sushila Karki entered the legal profession with fire in her heart. Her courtroom presence was marked by discipline, fairness, and an unshakable integrity that made her stand out among peers.
In 2009, she was appointed as an ad-hoc justice of the Supreme Court, and soon after, she became a permanent justice. She was known for her fearless decisions on corruption cases, her insistence on rule of law, and her ability to look beyond political games.
Her reputation was that of a strict but fair judge—someone who couldn’t be bought, silenced, or intimidated.
Breaking the Ceiling: Nepal’s First Woman Chief Justice
In July 2016, Nepal made history by appointing Sushila Karki as its first female Chief Justice. Her appointment was more than symbolic—it represented the possibilities of change in a patriarchal society.
During her tenure, she introduced reforms to strengthen judicial independence and transparency. She delivered rulings that challenged powerful political figures, exposing corruption and misuse of authority.
But such courage came at a cost. In 2017, she faced impeachment proceedings initiated by lawmakers who felt threatened by her decisions. Though she was suspended, the public stood by her, and many viewed the attempt as an attack on judicial independence.
Her fight during those turbulent months only cemented her image as a woman who would not bow down to power.
The Writer and Thinker
Beyond her courtroom battles, Karki has always been a writer and thinker. She penned memoirs and reflections on her experiences—from her days in jail during the democracy struggle to her time in the judiciary.
Her writings reveal not just a judge but a deeply empathetic human being, committed to building a fairer society. She believes law is not just about verdicts but about justice that touches lives.
From Crisis to Leadership: Becoming Prime Minister
Fast forward to 2025, Nepal found itself in one of the darkest chapters of its democratic journey. The Gen Z-led protests shook the foundation of the political class. Young people filled the streets, demanding accountability, justice for those killed, and a fresh start. The government collapsed under the pressure of unrest and mistrust.
In this vacuum, Nepal needed a leader untainted by corruption, someone respected by the youth and credible to the institutions. The answer was clear—Sushila Karki.
On 12 September 2025, she was sworn in as Nepal’s first woman Prime Minister, tasked with leading an interim government until elections scheduled for March 2026.
For many, her appointment felt like the return of hope. Mothers who lost their children in protests saw in her a leader who might finally deliver justice. Students who had been on the streets saw in her a figure who actually listened.
Her Priorities and Challenges Ahead
Taking charge of a broken nation is no small task. Karki’s interim leadership faces enormous challenges:
Restoring Peace and Trust – Families of victims are demanding justice. Karki must ensure impartial investigations into protest violence and accountability for security excesses.
Preparing for Fair Elections – The March 2026 elections will decide Nepal’s democratic future. Ensuring transparency, fairness, and credibility is her most urgent responsibility.
Economic Stabilization – With remittances, tourism, and businesses hit by the unrest, she must provide short-term relief to citizens struggling to survive.
Fighting Corruption – Her lifelong battle against corruption will now be tested at the political level, where resistance will be fierce.
The nation’s hope rests on her ability to balance moral authority with practical governance.
Personal Life and Values
Sushila Karki is married to Durga Prasad Subedi, and together they have led a life grounded in discipline and dignity. She has always maintained a simple lifestyle, away from political glamour.
Her identity as an independent leader, not tied to any political party, is both her strength and challenge. It allows her to remain neutral, but it also means she doesn’t have a political machinery to back her decisions.
Her values—justice, fairness, integrity, and empathy—have remained her guiding light.
Legacy and What Lies Ahead
Sushila Karki’s story is already written in golden letters in Nepal’s history. She was the first woman Chief Justice and now the first woman Prime Minister.
But her true legacy will depend on what she achieves in this short yet critical interim period. If she succeeds in calming the unrest, holding fair elections, and laying a foundation of accountability, she will be remembered as a national guardian who protected democracy during its darkest hours.
For millions of Nepalese, especially young women, she is not just a leader—she is living proof that courage and integrity can change a nation.
Conclusion
Sushila Karki’s journey—from a small-town girl in Biratnagar to the Chief Justice’s bench, and now the Prime Minister’s office—is an inspiring tale of courage. Her life teaches us that real leadership is not about power but about service, sacrifice, and the willingness to stand alone for what is right.
In these turbulent times, Nepal has placed its faith in a woman who embodies resilience. Whether history remembers her as a transitional figure or as a reformer who changed the course of the nation, one thing is certain: her story will inspire generations to come.
Q1: Who is Sushila Karki and why is she significant in Nepal’s history?
Sushila Karki is Nepal’s first woman Chief Justice and now its first woman Prime Minister. She is celebrated for her fearless judicial career, her stand against corruption, and her historic role in leading Nepal during a political crisis.
Q2: What are the main challenges for Sushila Karki as Prime Minister?
Her biggest challenges include restoring peace after violent protests, ensuring justice for victims, preparing for free and fair elections in 2026, and stabilizing Nepal’s fragile economy.
Q3: Why was Sushila Karki chosen as interim Prime Minister?
Amid mass protests and political collapse, she was chosen for her reputation as a principled, independent leader trusted by the public, youth movements, and institutions to guide Nepal toward stability and fair elections.
September 2025 will forever be etched in Nepal’s history as the month when Gen Z — the country’s youngest and most fearless generation — stood up against power. What began as frustration over a social media ban quickly turned into one of the most powerful youth-driven protests the Himalayan nation has ever witnessed.
These protests weren’t just about losing access to Instagram, Facebook, or YouTube. They were about freedom, opportunity, and dignity. For thousands of Nepali youths, the ban symbolized something bigger: decades of corruption, nepotism, and political betrayal. The voices of Nepal’s Gen Z roared through the streets, shaking the political foundations and forcing powerful leaders to step down.
This is not just a story about protests — it’s about a generational awakening.
Why Gen Z in Nepal Was Already Restless
video by DD INDIA
For years, Nepal’s youth have lived with a sense of disappointment. Political leaders promised democracy, but instability, corruption, and elite favoritism became the norm.
Corruption and Political Stagnation – Since the end of monarchy in 2008, governments have toppled one after another. Leaders clung to power, but scandals, nepotism, and broken promises left citizens disillusioned.
Joblessness and Migration – With few opportunities at home, millions of young Nepalis sought work abroad, often in harsh conditions. For many, migration became the only survival option.
Digital Generation, Higher Expectations – Unlike their parents, today’s youth grew up online. They connect globally, learn from others, and expect freedom of expression. Losing digital platforms felt like losing their own identity.
The “Nepo Kids” Factor – Social media was flooded with the contrast between wealthy political families flaunting luxury lifestyles while ordinary students struggled to pay tuition or find jobs. This inequality fueled anger.
In short, the fire was already burning — the social media ban was the final spark.
The Trigger: A Ban That Backfired
In early September 2025, Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli’s government blocked 26 social media platforms, including Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, YouTube, and X. Officials justified it as an attempt to regulate “fake news” and unregistered platforms.
But to Gen Z, this wasn’t about regulation — it was about silencing voices. Social media is where they learn, create, connect, and even earn money. Overnight, their digital lifeline was cut.
Instead of silencing youth, the ban pushed them onto the streets.
How the Protests Exploded
A Timeline of Resistance
Date
Event
Sept 4, 2025
Government blocks 26 social media platforms.
Sept 8
Peaceful youth gatherings erupt in Kathmandu. Students in uniforms join marches.
Sept 9-10
Protests spread nationwide — from Biratnagar to Pokhara. Clashes with police intensify.
Sept 11
Violence escalates. At least 19 killed, hundreds injured. The nation mourns.
Sept 12
Home Minister resigns. Social media ban lifted.
Sept 13
Prime Minister Oli resigns. Plans for fresh elections announced.
The Faces of the Movement
This uprising was different from past revolutions:
Led by Students, Not Politicians – Teenagers, university students, and first-time protestors dominated the streets.
Fueled by Hashtags – Despite the ban, VPNs and alternative tools kept digital activism alive. “#NepoKids” and “#LetUsSpeak” became rallying cries.
Leaderless but United – There was no single face or political party in charge. Instead, it was a collective voice of a generation.
Peaceful Yet Powerful – While clashes broke out, most protests carried music, placards, and chants that symbolized hope rather than hate.
This was Gen Z’s fight for dignity — and they weren’t going to stop until they were heard.
What Protesters Demanded
The list of demands echoed through Kathmandu’s streets:
Restore freedom of digital expression.
End corruption and hold leaders accountable.
Resignations of those responsible for ordering violent crackdowns.
Fresh elections and new leadership free of nepotism.
Better job opportunities and reforms for young people.
The Turning Point
The government underestimated the power of this generation. Instead of scattering, the crowds grew larger after each crackdown. The tragic deaths of young protestors only hardened public resolve.
Finally, under unbearable pressure:
The social media ban was reversed.
The Home Minister resigned.
Prime Minister Oli stepped down.
A caretaker government announced elections.
The youth had done what many thought impossible — toppled one of Nepal’s most powerful leaders.
Why This Movement Matters
This was not just another protest. It was a generational shift in Nepal’s democracy.
A Voice for the Future – Gen Z proved they are not just “followers” but leaders of change.
Digital Rights = Human Rights – Social media is not a luxury anymore; it’s a lifeline.
End of Political Immunity – For the first time, leaders were forced to resign because youth demanded it.
Global Inspiration – Nepal’s uprising echoed similar youth protests worldwide, from Sri Lanka’s “Aragalaya” to climate marches in Europe.
The Road Ahead
Even though the protests succeeded in forcing resignations, the bigger battle has just begun.
Will new elections bring genuine change or recycled leaders?
Can corruption be dismantled, or will it return under new faces?
Will the youth continue their activism or fade into frustration?
For lasting impact, Nepal needs structural reforms:
Transparent governance
Independent anti-corruption bodies
Youth-focused job policies
Strong protections for digital freedom
If ignored, the spirit of September 2025 could return — stronger and louder.
Conclusion
The Nepal Gen Z protests were about much more than Facebook or Instagram. They were about a generation demanding respect, fairness, and opportunity.
The courage of young Nepalis has rewritten the political script of their country. Their voices declared:
👉 “We are not the future anymore — we are the present.”
What happens next will decide if Nepal embraces the change its youth have fought and died for, or if history repeats itself.
One thing is clear: Gen Z has awakened, and they will not be silenced again.
Q1: What triggered the Nepal Gen Z protests in 2025?
The protests began after the government banned 26 social media platforms, cutting off young people’s main source of connection and expression. This ban, combined with frustration over corruption and nepotism, ignited nationwide demonstrations.
Q2: What were the key demands of Nepal’s youth protesters?
Protesters demanded digital freedom, accountability from corrupt leaders, resignations of those responsible for violence, fresh elections, and better opportunities for young citizens.
Q3: What was the outcome of the protests?
The protests led to the lifting of the social media ban, the resignation of Nepal’s Home Minister, and ultimately the resignation of Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli. A caretaker government announced fresh elections, marking a historic win for youth power.
Why October Matters: The Emotional Weight of a Decision
The Numbers Unveiled: What Exactly Is Changing
Market Reverberations: Price, Supply, Sentiment
Faces Behind the Figures: Who’s Impacted Most
Looking Ahead: What Could Come Next
Conclusion: Shared Responsibility in a Changing World
Frequently Asked Questions
Setting the Scene: A Brief Background
In the ever-shifting sands of global energy and geopolitics, OPEC+—a union that unites OPEC members with key allies like Russia—has long walked a tightrope between market stabilization and regional stability. Formed to better coordinate oil policy, the group wields a unique influence over crude supply, prices, and the shared economic heartbeat of nations. In 2025, OPEC+ enacted sweeping production changes—beginning in April, it reversed previous cuts with roughly 2.5 million barrels per day (bpd) returning to the market by September .
Why October Matters: The Emotional Weight of a Decision
October isn’t just another month—it’s a juncture where supply meets strategy, where global demand softens, and where decisions ripple out to affect livelihoods, energy bills, and the environment. For producers, it is a hope for resilience amid waning demand. For consumers, it’s the anxiety of rising costs. And for the world at large, it’s a poignant reminder that energy policy is never just technical—it’s personal.
The Numbers Unveiled: What Exactly Is Changing
Expected Increase: OPEC+ is set to raise oil production by 130,000 to 140,000 bpd beginning October—a slower pace than prior months .
Diverging Estimates: Some sources suggest it could be as high as 200,000 to 350,000 bpd, depending on final agreement .
Strategic Rollback: This move signifies the unwinding of part of a 1.65 million bpd cut, gulping forward the anticipated phase-out that was initially scheduled through 2026 .
Historical Context: In August, OPEC+ unlocked a hefty 547,000 bpd bump for September; October’s increment appears markedly more cautious .
Market Reverberations: Price, Supply, Sentiment
The global oil market is a delicate ecosystem. Incremental tweaks in supply can sway prices, shape investor sentiment, and steer policy.
Price Pressure Mounts: Despite rising supply, crude prices have held near $66 per barrel, buoyed by sanctions on Russia and Iran and uneven output compliance .
Investor Jitters: Rumors of earlier-than-planned unwinding of cuts spooked energy stocks—oil-linked equities like APA and Occidental slid, while service giants like Halliburton and Schlumberger also dipped .
Glut vs. Growth: Analysts worry about a supply glut amid declining demand, though hopes for a relief rally still linger .
Faces Behind the Figures: Who’s Impacted Most
Beyond barrels and pricing, real lives hang in the balance.
Producers: Nations like Saudi Arabia and the UAE remain among the few with spare output capacity, balancing strategic goals with resource constraints .
Compliant vs. Struggling: Countries such as Iraq (amid production quota disputes) and those under sanctions like Russia face compliance challenges or restricted capacity .
Global Consumers: From families feeling rising fuel costs to businesses recalibrating budgets around energy prices, the October decision will touch millions—subtly, yet significantly.
Looking Ahead: What Could Come Next
OPEC+’s path isn’t linear.
Onwards or Pause?: Some sources indicate that after this hike, OPEC+ may consider pausing increases—even as early as October itself .
Demand Dynamics: The end-of-season slump—or potential rebound—will shape whether further hikes make sense or backfire.
Regulatory Role: External pressures—from U.S. demands for lower energy prices to global calls for cleaner energy—remain strong influencers of OPEC+’s next moves.
Conclusion: Shared Responsibility in a Changing World
This October increase is more than a barrel count—it’s a statement: of evolving strategy, of market realities, and of the intertwined fate of producers and consumers. In an era marked by energy transitions, geopolitical tug-of-wars, and climate urgency, OPEC+’s choices echo far beyond oil fields—into the driveways of motorists, the ledgers of investors, and the honest conversation we each have with energy.
Q1. Why is OPEC+ increasing production now, ahead of schedule?
This decision stems from shifting priorities—from price stabilization to market share acquisition—amid geopolitical pressure, particularly from the U.S., and slowing global demand. Accelerating the phase-out of cuts allows OPEC+ to hedge against non-OPEC supply growth .
Q2. Could this production increase cause oil prices to fall dramatically?
Yes, there is potential. Increased supply coupled with softer demand—particularly post-summer—may create downward pressure. Still, prices remain resilient due to sanctions and uneven production capacities .
Q3. Who benefits—and who may struggle—from this decision?
Beneficiaries: Oil-consuming countries and consumers may see slight relief in prices. Struggling parties: Producers with tight capacity (like Iraq or sanctioned nations) must stretch output or face penalties. And investors face uncertainty as markets anticipate potential surplus
The Nepal Oil Corporation (NOC), the state-owned entity responsible for petroleum imports and distribution in Nepal, has officially announced a revision in fuel prices effective from September 1, 2025 (Bhadra 15, 2082). The latest price adjustment comes in response to the updated international market rates received from the Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) on August 31, 2025.
As a landlocked country, Nepal imports all of its petroleum products from India through IOC. Therefore, every price adjustment at the international level directly impacts Nepali consumers. Fuel prices in Nepal are revised regularly based on international market fluctuations, import costs, and supply chain factors.
In this latest revision, petrol, diesel, and kerosene have seen notable changes. The NOC has also provided detailed figures related to import costs, selling prices, and government subsidies. Let us explore the complete details of this price revision and what it means for the Nepali public, industries, and overall economy.
Key Highlights of the New Fuel Prices (Effective September 1, 2025)
According to the new price list:
Petrol (Gasoline):
Previous price per liter: NPR 173.56
New price per liter: NPR 179.04
Diesel & Kerosene:
Previous price per liter: NPR 155.85
New price per liter: NPR 160.45
Aviation Turbine Fuel (ATF):
Domestic airlines: NPR 126.10 per liter
International airlines: USD 0.676 per liter
These prices will remain in effect from September 1, 2025, until further notice or adjustments based on international market updates.
Detailed Explanation of the Price Revision
1. Petrol (Gasoline)
Petrol is one of the most widely consumed fuels in Nepal, especially in urban centers like Kathmandu, Pokhara, Biratnagar, and other major cities. With the increase of NPR 5.48 per liter, motorists and two-wheeler riders will now be paying NPR 179.04 per liter.
This rise is mainly due to global crude oil price fluctuations and refined product costs. Since Nepal heavily depends on imports, even minor changes in the international market immediately influence domestic rates.
2. Diesel & Kerosene
Diesel and kerosene are lifelines for Nepal’s transportation, industrial, and agricultural sectors. Diesel is the primary fuel for buses, trucks, tractors, and heavy machinery, while kerosene is widely used in rural areas for cooking and lighting.
The latest adjustment raises the price by NPR 4.60 per liter, bringing the new selling price to NPR 160.45 per liter. Although the increase may seem modest, it will have a cascading effect on transportation costs, goods delivery, and overall market inflation.
3. Aviation Fuel
Fuel for aviation has also seen adjustments. Domestic airlines will now pay NPR 126.10 per liter, while international airlines will pay USD 0.676 per liter. This change may affect airfares, especially in domestic travel where fuel costs are a major portion of operational expenses.
Reasons Behind the Price Hike
The revision is based on the price list received from Indian Oil Corporation (IOC), Nepal’s only petroleum supplier. Several factors contribute to these frequent changes:
Global Crude Oil Prices – The cost of crude oil in international markets has been volatile due to supply-demand imbalances, geopolitical issues, and OPEC production decisions.
Refining & Transportation Costs – Since Nepal does not have its own refinery, refined fuel is imported directly from India, making costs dependent on IOC’s pricing.
Exchange Rate Fluctuations – The Nepalese Rupee (NPR) is directly linked to the Indian Rupee (INR), which in turn is affected by U.S. Dollar exchange rates. Any devaluation leads to higher import costs.
Government Taxation – A significant portion of the fuel price includes customs duty, VAT, infrastructure tax, and other levies imposed by the government.
Economic Impact of the Fuel Price Hike
1. Transportation Sector
The first and most visible impact will be on public transportation fares and logistics costs. Buses, trucks, and taxis running on diesel will see higher operating expenses. This will likely result in increased fares for passengers and higher delivery costs for goods.
2. Inflation in Goods and Commodities
Since fuel plays a central role in supply chains, even a small increase can push up the price of essential commodities such as food, vegetables, construction materials, and daily necessities.
3. Aviation & Tourism
Airlines, particularly domestic carriers, will feel the burden of higher ATF prices. As a result, airfare hikes may discourage budget travelers, indirectly affecting Nepal’s tourism sector.
4. Household Expenses
Motorcycle and car users will directly feel the pinch of higher petrol prices. Likewise, families in rural areas that rely on kerosene will experience increased expenses, further straining household budgets.
Government and NOC’s Perspective
The Nepal Oil Corporation has clarified that despite the increase, the prices are still below the actual import costs. In fact, NOC is incurring losses due to the policy of price stabilization. For example, the breakeven price of petrol and diesel is higher than the selling price, which means the corporation is absorbing the losses temporarily.
This subsidy-like approach is often criticized because it burdens NOC with huge debts, but the government adopts it as a measure to control inflation and protect the general public.
Historical Trend of Fuel Prices in Nepal
Fuel prices in Nepal have been on a roller-coaster ride for decades:
In 2014, petrol had reached as high as NPR 150 per liter due to global crude price hikes.
In 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, petrol prices had dropped to NPR 96 per liter because of collapsed demand worldwide.
In 2022-23, the Russia-Ukraine war triggered another spike, pushing petrol close to NPR 200 per liter.
These fluctuations highlight Nepal’s vulnerability as a fully import-dependent country.
Future Outlook
Analysts believe that petroleum prices will remain volatile in the coming months due to global market uncertainties. Rising demand in Asia, production cuts by OPEC+, and geopolitical tensions in the Middle East are expected to keep oil prices high.
Nepal is therefore exploring long-term alternatives such as:
Renewable Energy Promotion – Encouraging solar and hydropower-based transportation.
Electric Vehicles (EVs) – Policies to promote EVs to reduce petroleum dependency.
Energy Efficiency Programs – Awareness campaigns to minimize fuel wastage and promote efficient usage.
Conclusion
The latest revision of petroleum prices by Nepal Oil Corporation has once again reminded the nation of its dependence on imported fuel and the challenges of maintaining economic stability amid global uncertainties. With petrol now at NPR 179.04 and diesel/kerosene at NPR 160.45, the burden on consumers and businesses is set to rise.
While the government tries to balance between international prices and domestic affordability, the long-term solution lies in reducing dependence on fossil fuels through sustainable energy adoption. Until then, every revision from IOC will continue to affect the wallets of Nepali citizens.
1. Why did Nepal Oil Corporation increase fuel prices on September 1, 2025?
The increase is based on updated import prices from the Indian Oil Corporation, reflecting global crude oil market changes, exchange rate fluctuations, and refining costs.
2. How much will consumers now pay for petrol and diesel in Nepal?
From September 1, 2025, petrol costs NPR 179.04 per liter, while diesel and kerosene cost NPR 160.45 per liter.
3. Will the new prices affect transportation and daily expenses in Nepal?
Yes, higher fuel prices will increase transportation fares, goods delivery costs, and household expenses, ultimately leading to inflation in essential commodities.
Fuel consumers in the Philippines are facing another mixed bag at the pumps this week, as gasoline prices see a minor reduction, while diesel and kerosene continue to rise—marking their third consecutive weekly increase.
🔄 New Fuel Price Adjustments (Effective Tuesday, July 29, 2025)
Leading oil companies across the country have announced the following adjustments:
Gasoline: Decreased by ₱0.10 per liter
Diesel: Increased by ₱0.60 per liter
Kerosene: Increased by ₱0.40 per liter(as per Shell’s advisory)
These new rates took effect at 6:00 AM on Tuesday, July 29, 2025, and will apply at most fuel stations nationwide unless otherwise noted.
🛢️ Company-Wise Breakdown
Some of the top oil retailers like Jetti Petroleum, Petro Gazz, and Shell Pilipinas Corp. confirmed their respective price movements:
Shell: Gasoline down ₱0.10, Diesel up ₱0.60, Kerosene up ₱0.40
Petro Gazz & Jetti: Gasoline down ₱0.10, Diesel up ₱0.60
🌧️ Price Freeze in Weather-Affected Regions
Due to ongoing adverse weather conditions, price freezes are still enforced in several provinces, including:
National Capital Region (NCR)
Pangasinan
Ilocos Sur
Cavite
And more…
These temporary measures are in place to protect consumers during calamities and extreme weather events.
📈 Price Trends Over the Past Few Weeks
This week’s price hike continues the upward momentum seen in previous weeks:
Last week:
Gasoline rose by ₱0.40/liter
Diesel increased by ₱1.10/liter
Kerosene jumped by ₱0.70/liter
Cumulative Year-to-Date Price Adjustments (as of mid-July):
Gasoline: up by ₱9.00/liter
Diesel: up by ₱11.35/liter
Kerosene: up by ₱1.85/liter
🌍 What’s Driving These Price Fluctuations?
The volatile movement in global oil markets is the primary driver behind these weekly adjustments. Factors such as:
Crude oil inventory shifts,
International trade disruptions,
Geopolitical tensions, continue to affect the pricing of petroleum products in the Philippines.
📝 Final Thoughts
While gasoline users can breathe a slight sigh of relief, motorists and industries dependent on diesel and kerosene will continue to face increasing fuel costs. With fuel prices being closely tied to global market behavior, consumers are urged to stay updated and plan their consumption wisely.
📌 Quick Recap Table
Fuel Type
Price Change
Weekly Trend
Gasoline
↓ ₱0.10/liter
Slight decrease
Diesel
↑ ₱0.60/liter
3rd week increase
Kerosene
↑ ₱0.40/liter
3rd week increase
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FAQ 1: Why did diesel and kerosene prices increase for the third week in a row?
Diesel and kerosene prices in the Philippines have been rising due to global factors such as limited crude oil supply, international market volatility, and geopolitical disruptions. These elements have pushed the cost of fuel imports higher, resulting in local price hikes for the third consecutive week.
FAQ 2: Are gasoline prices also going up like diesel and kerosene?
No, gasoline prices saw a slight decrease of ₱0.10 per liter for the week starting July 29, 2025. This is a reversal from last week’s increase, offering temporary relief to motorists using gasoline.
3: Will there be a fuel price freeze in some areas of the Philippines?
Yes, a price freeze remains in effect in certain regions such as NCR, Pangasinan, Ilocos Sur, and Cavite due to ongoing adverse weather conditions. This government policy ensures that fuel prices remain stable during natural calamities to protect consumers.
In a heartwarming initiative aimed at enhancing employee well-being and promoting inner peace, the Nepal Oil Corporation (NOC), under the guidance of Koshi Province Branch Chief Mr. Puskar Karki, successfully organized the renowned Happiness Program by the Art of Living Foundation. Held at the scenic RK Palace, Biratnagar, the event took place from 04 July to 07 July 2025, each morning from 5:00 AM to 8:00 AM, and received immense appreciation from participants and organizers alike.
A Step Toward Mental Wellness and Inner Peace
With rising stress levels in the modern workplace, NOC took a commendable step by inviting the Art of Living Foundation, a globally respected organization dedicated to stress relief, meditation, and community service. The Happiness Program, founded by Gurudev Sri Sri Ravi Shankar, is designed to help individuals connect with their inner joy and live more peacefully and productively.
The program was led by Rajkumari Todi, an experienced and certified Art of Living faculty member, known for her compassionate teaching style and deep understanding of yogic practices and breathing techniques. Her sessions were simple, engaging, and deeply impactful, touching the hearts of all who attended.
Program Highlights
Throughout the four-day immersive course, participants engaged in a variety of spiritual and wellness activities, including:
Powerful breathing techniques, including the world-renowned Sudarshan Kriya
Guided meditation sessions to calm the mind and release emotional blockages
Light yoga postures to enhance flexibility and inner energy
Knowledge talks on living with awareness, handling negative emotions, and improving relationships
Group discussions and sharing circles that helped build a sense of community
Attendees noted remarkable improvements in their mental clarity, energy levels, emotional stability, and overall happiness. Many expressed that they felt a deeper sense of connection with themselves and a more positive outlook on life.
The People Behind the Success
A program of this magnitude requires dedication and teamwork. Mr. Amit Kumar Sharma and Mr. Sanjay Subedi, both committed Art of Living volunteers and active members of the Biratnagar community, played a vital role in coordinating the event. From early morning arrangements to ensuring every participant had a smooth experience, their efforts were instrumental in the seamless execution of the program.
Their selfless service and passion for spreading happiness truly reflected the spirit of Seva (selfless service), one of the core values of the Art of Living movement.
Leadership Support That Matters
This initiative would not have been possible without the active support and permission of Mr. Puskar Karki, Branch Chief of Nepal Oil Corporation, Koshi Pradesh. His belief in employee well-being and holistic growth made this collaboration a reality. By encouraging such wellness programs, Mr. Karki has set a powerful precedent for other government and private organizations to prioritize the mental and emotional health of their workforce.
Participant Experiences
The feedback from attendees has been overwhelmingly positive. One NOC staff member shared, “I had never done meditation before, but these four days have changed my life. I feel calmer, more focused, and more grateful.”
Another participant mentioned, “I used to think happiness was based on outside achievements, but now I’ve learned it’s a state I can create from within.”
Such testimonials highlight the transformative power of the Happiness Program and the profound impact it can have in just a few days.
A Vision for the Future
The success of the Happiness Program at NOC Biratnagar is a strong indication that there is a growing need for such wellness initiatives in workplaces across Nepal. In a time when mental health issues are becoming increasingly common, especially in high-pressure environments, programs like these offer a simple, effective, and deeply enriching solution.
Organizers and participants alike expressed hope that similar programs will be held in the future, not only in Biratnagar but across other branches of Nepal Oil Corporation and other corporate and government institutions.
Final Thoughts
The four-day Happiness Program hosted by Nepal Oil Corporation in collaboration with the Art of Living Foundation was more than just a workshop — it was a celebration of life, peace, and human connection. With guidance from Rajkumari Todi and support from volunteers Amit Kumar Sharma and Sanjay Subedi, this event became a memorable and uplifting experience for all involved.
As the sun rose each morning at RK Palace, it didn’t just mark a new day — it marked a new beginning for many participants who discovered the path to true, lasting happiness within themselves.
What is the Art of Living Happiness Program and what are its benefits?
The Art of Living Happiness Program is a holistic wellness course developed by Gurudev Sri Sri Ravi Shankar. It includes breathing techniques like Sudarshan Kriya, yoga, guided meditation, and knowledge talks that help reduce stress, improve emotional well-being, boost energy, and increase mental clarity. It is suitable for individuals of all ages and backgrounds.
Who organized the Happiness Program at Nepal Oil Corporation, Biratnagar?
The program was organized by Nepal Oil Corporation (Koshi Province Branch) with the support of Branch Chief Mr. Puskar Karki. It was led by teacher Rajkumari Todi and coordinated by dedicated Art of Living volunteers Amit Kumar Sharma and Sanjay Subedi.
When and where was the program held, and who could attend it?
The event took place from 04 July to 07 July 2025 at RK Palace, Biratnagar, every morning from 5:00 AM to 8:00 AM. It was primarily organized for Nepal Oil Corporation employees, but anyone interested in improving their mental and emotional well-being was welcome to participate.
Nepal Oil Corporation (NOC) has once again updated the prices of petroleum products in Nepal. As per the latest press release dated 31 Ashadh 2082 (15 July 2025), NOC has revised the retail selling prices of diesel and petrol based on new purchase rates received from Indian Oil Corporation (IOC). The revised prices came into effect at midnight on July 15, 2025. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the changes, the rationale behind the revision, and what it means for consumers and the transport industry.
Why the Price Revision?
The price revision follows the new invoice from Indian Oil Corporation, received on July 15, 2025, which shows an increase in the per-liter price of petroleum products. The purchase price for petrol has been adjusted to NPR 102.3 per liter and diesel to NPR 120.6 per liter.
In accordance with the recommendation from NOC’s Pricing Committee, a meeting was held on 2082/03/31 to decide on the new pricing strategy. The revised retail prices were implemented from 12:01 AM on July 16, 2025.
Revised Petroleum Prices (Effective July 16, 2025)
According to the press note, here is the new structure for petroleum prices within 15 kilometers of the NOC depots:
S.N Product Type Old Price (NPR/ltr) New Price (NPR/ltr) Price Decrease/Increase (NPR)
Note: These prices apply to the regions within 15 km of depots in Amlekhgunj, Thankot, Biratnagar, Bhalbari, Nepalgunj, Dhangadhi, Surkhet, and Janakpur.
Key Points from the Press Release
Petrol Price: Increased by NPR 0.98 per liter.
Diesel Price: Decreased by NPR 0.02 per liter.
Effective Date: July 16, 2025 (Wednesday) from 12:01 AM.
Basis: Updated purchase prices received from Indian Oil Corporation (IOC).
Decision Authority: Pricing Committee of Nepal Oil Corporation.
Impact on Consumers
This minor revision will have different implications for consumers across Nepal:
Private Vehicle Owners: With the petrol price slightly increasing, running costs for personal transport will go up marginally.
Commercial Transporters: Since diesel prices have marginally decreased, this might provide slight relief to public and goods transport operators.
Daily Commuters: No major change in public transport fare is expected due to the minimal difference in diesel prices.
Why Does Nepal Rely on IOC for Pricing?
Nepal imports 100% of its petroleum products from India, primarily through the Indian Oil Corporation. This means any change in IOC’s pricing directly impacts Nepal’s domestic fuel rates. NOC receives periodic invoices from IOC based on global oil prices, taxes, transportation costs, and exchange rate fluctuations.
NOC’s Pricing Strategy: How It Works
Nepal Oil Corporation uses an automatic pricing mechanism aligned with the international oil market and IOC’s supply costs. The pricing committee reviews these invoices and recommends necessary adjustments to maintain transparency and reduce losses. This approach helps maintain balance between operational sustainability and consumer affordability.
Fuel Price Stability: A National Priority
Although the price adjustments seem minor, fuel prices significantly impact Nepal’s economy, particularly transportation, agriculture, and industry. NOC has made efforts to ensure that the adjustments do not severely affect the general public. The latest price update reflects a balanced decision that accounts for international pricing trends and local economic conditions.
Conclusion
The revised fuel prices announced by Nepal Oil Corporation, effective from July 16, 2025, mark a minimal change—an increase in petrol price and a negligible reduction in diesel rates. While such adjustments are routine in nature, they reflect Nepal’s dependency on global oil markets and the strategic role NOC plays in maintaining a consistent fuel supply throughout the country.
Consumers are encouraged to stay informed through official NOC updates and plan their transportation budgets accordingly. As fuel remains a vital commodity, small changes in prices can accumulate over time, impacting both personal finances and the national economy.
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1. Why did Nepal Oil Corporation revise the fuel prices?
The revision was based on updated purchase prices from Indian Oil Corporation received on July 15, 2025.
What is the new petrol price in Nepal?
The revised petrol price is NPR 165.00 per liter, effective from July 16, 2025.
How much is diesel priced now?
Diesel is priced at NPR 146.00 per liter, with a reduction of NPR 0.02 per liter from the previous rate.
इरान र इजरायलबीच जारी युद्धले विश्व राजनीतिको समीकरण हल्लाइरहेको छ। तर यसको असर केवल त्यहाँ सीमित छैन — नेपालजस्तो देशमा पनि यस युद्धको गहिरो छायाँ पर्न सक्छ। विशेषगरी वैदेशिक सहायता, वैदेशिक रोजगारी र रेमिट्यान्समा निर्भर नेपाली अर्थतन्त्रका लागि यो द्वन्द्वले गम्भीर चुनौती निम्त्याउन सक्छ।
नेपाल भौगोलिक हिसाबले मध्यपूर्वबाट टाढा भए पनि, त्यहाँको अस्थिरता र तनावले नेपाली जनजीवनमा ठूलो प्रभाव पार्न सक्छ।
रेमिट्यान्स र वैदेशिक सहायता : नेपालको आर्थिक मेरुदण्ड
नेपालको आर्थिक संरचना मुख्यतः रेमिट्यान्स (वैदेशिक आय) मा आधारित छ। खाडी तथा मध्यपूर्वी मुलुकहरूमा लाखौं नेपालीहरू रोजगारमा छन्, जसले आफ्ना परिवारलाई विदेशबाट पैसा पठाउँदै आएका छन्। नेपाल राष्ट्र बैंकका अनुसार रेमिट्यान्स नेपालको कुल गार्हस्थ उत्पादन (GDP) को करिब २५% हिस्सा ओगट्छ।
यसका साथै, नेपालले विभिन्न अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय दातृ निकाय तथा मुलुकहरूबाट शिक्षा, स्वास्थ्य, पूर्वाधार, तथा विकास योजनाहरूमा सहयोगस्वरूप ठूलो मात्रामा वैदेशिक सहायता प्राप्त गर्दै आएको छ।
इरान–इजरायल युद्धले ल्याउने सम्भावित असरहरू
by himalaya tv
खाडी क्षेत्रमा रोजगारी संकट
मध्यपूर्व विशेष गरी खाडी मुलुकहरू — साउदी अरेबिया, कतार, युएई आदि — नेपाली कामदारका लागि मुख्य गन्तव्य हुन्। तर इरान–इजरायल युद्धको असरले पुरै क्षेत्रमा अस्थिरता ल्याउने सम्भावना छ। यदि सुरक्षा जोखिम बढ्यो भने यी मुलुकहरूले वैदेशिक कामदारको संख्या घटाउन सक्छन् वा नयाँ भर्ना बन्द गर्न सक्छन्।
युद्धका कारण इन्धनको मूल्य वृद्धि हुँदा कम्पनीहरू लागत घटाउन श्रमिक कटौती गर्न सक्छन्, जसको प्रत्यक्ष असर नेपाली कामदारहरूमा पर्छ।
रेमिट्यान्समा गिरावट
विदेशबाट आउने रेमिट्यान्स नेपाली परिवारहरूको दैनिकी चलाउने मुख्य आधार हो। तर यदि मध्यपूर्वमा रोजगारी संकट आयो वा बैंकिङ प्रणाली अवरुद्ध भयो भने पैसा पठाउने प्रक्रियामा ढिलाइ वा कमी आउन सक्छ।
इरान जस्ता देशमा लगाइएको प्रतिबन्धले पनि नेपाली कामदारलाई पैसा पठाउन कठिनाइ हुन सक्छ।
वैदेशिक सहयोगमा असर
वैश्विक संकटका बेला विकसित मुलुकहरू आफ्नो प्राथमिकता युद्धग्रस्त क्षेत्र र आपतकालीन मानवीय सहायता तर्फ मोड्न सक्छन्। यसले नेपाललाई दिइने नियमित सहयोगमा कमी ल्याउन सक्छ।
साथै, विकास परियोजनाका लागि आवश्यक सामग्री र प्राविधिक सहयोग आपूर्ति पनि अवरुद्ध हुन सक्छ।
आर्थिक र सामाजिक असरहरू
यो द्वन्द्वले केवल आर्थिक क्षेत्रमै होइन, सामाजिक रूपमा पनि असर पार्न सक्छ। यदि ठूलो संख्यामा नेपालीहरू विदेशबाट फर्किन बाध्य भए भने बेरोजगारी, सामाजिक असन्तुलन र मानसिक स्वास्थ्यका समस्या देखिन सक्छन्।
रेमिट्यान्समा गिरावट हुँदा धेरै परिवारले खाद्यान्न, शिक्षा, स्वास्थ्य जस्ता आधारभूत आवश्यकता पुरा गर्न सक्दैनन्। यसले गरिबीको दर बढाउने जोखिम हुन्छ।
राष्ट्रको अर्थतन्त्रमा पनि यसको प्रभाव पर्न सक्छ — विदेशी सहयोगको अभावमा पूर्वाधार र कल्याणकारी योजनाहरू प्रभावित हुन सक्छन्।
समाधानका उपायहरू
यस चुनौतीलाई सामना गर्न नेपालले केही रणनीतिक निर्णय लिन आवश्यक छ:
रोजगारी बजारको विविधीकरण – नेपालले खाडी बाहेक जापान, कोरिया, युरोप, अमेरिका जस्ता मुलुकहरूसँग श्रम सम्झौता बढाउनुपर्छ।
स्वदेशमै रोजगारी सिर्जना – कृषि, पर्यटन, साना उद्योग र सेवा क्षेत्रमा लगानी बढाएर स्वदेशमै कामको अवसर दिनुपर्छ।
डिजिटल रेमिट्यान्स प्रणाली सुदृढीकरण – सुरक्षित र छरितो पैसा पठाउने प्रविधिको विकासले संकटमा समेत भरोसा कायम राख्न सकिन्छ।
वैदेशिक नियोगहरूसँग समन्वय – नेपाली कामदारको सुरक्षा सुनिश्चित गर्न सरकारले सम्बन्धित देशहरूसँग कूटनीतिक पहल गर्नुपर्छ।
सीप विकास – दक्ष कामदार उत्पादन गर्न तालिम तथा सीप विकास कार्यक्रम सञ्चालन गर्नुपर्छ।
निष्कर्ष
इरान–इजरायल युद्ध नेपालबाट हजारौं किलोमिटर टाढा भए पनि यसको छायाँ नेपाली समाज र अर्थतन्त्रमा पर्न सक्छ। रेमिट्यान्स घट्नु, वैदेशिक सहयोगमा कमी आउनु र रोजगारी संकटले देशलाई गम्भीर आर्थिक समस्यामा पार्न सक्छ।
युद्ध सधैं केवल गोलाबारुदको मात्रै कुरा हुँदैन — कहिलेकाहीँ यसको छायाँ सुदूर हिमाली देशहरूमा पनि देखिन्छ। त्यसैले आजैबाट तयारी आवश्यक छ, ताकि नेपालको आर्थिक मेरुदण्ड मजबुत बनाउन सकियोस्।
❓ इरान–इजरायल युद्धले नेपालमा प्रत्यक्ष असर पार्छ त?
उत्तर: भौगोलिक हिसाबले नेपाल टाढा भए पनि, युद्धले खाडी क्षेत्र अस्थिर बनाउँदा वैदेशिक रोजगारी, रेमिट्यान्स र विदेशी सहायता घट्ने सम्भावना छ, जसले नेपाली अर्थतन्त्रमा प्रत्यक्ष असर पार्छ।
❓ खाडी मुलुकमा काम गरिरहेका नेपालीहरूलाई के असर पर्न सक्छ?
उत्तर: युद्धका कारण खाडी मुलुकहरूमा रोजगारी घट्न सक्छ, तलब रोकिन सक्छ, वा काम गुमाउने अवस्था आउन सक्छ। सुरक्षा चुनौतीका कारण नयाँ कामदार भर्ना पनि रोकिँन सक्छ।
❓ रेमिट्यान्समा कमी आउँदा नेपाली परिवारहरूमा कस्तो प्रभाव पर्छ?
उत्तर: रेमिट्यान्समा कमी आएमा धेरै नेपाली परिवारले आधारभूत आवश्यकता — जस्तै खाना, शिक्षा, स्वास्थ्य सेवा — पुरा गर्न कठिनाई भोग्न सक्छन्। यसले गरिबी र बेरोजगारी बढाउने सम्भावना हुन्छ।
❓ नेपालले यस्ता संकटको सामना कसरी गर्न सक्छ?
उत्तर: रोजगारी बजारको विविधीकरण, स्वदेशमा रोजगारी सिर्जना, सीप विकास, डिजिटल रेमिट्यान्स प्रणाली सुधार र कूटनीतिक समन्वयमार्फत नेपालले यस्तो संकटको सामना गर्न सक्छ।
❓ वैदेशिक सहयोग घट्दा नेपालका विकास परियोजनामा के असर पर्छ?
उत्तर: वैदेशिक सहायता घटेमा शिक्षा, स्वास्थ्य, पूर्वाधार लगायतका महत्वपूर्ण परियोजना प्रभावित हुन सक्छन्, जसले दीर्घकालीन विकासको गति सुस्त बनाउनेछ।
Record U.S. Oil Production in March 2025—But Demand Is Telling a Different Story
The U.S. oil industry just hit a new milestone. According to freshly released data from the Energy Information Administration (EIA), U.S. crude oil production reached an all-time high of 13.488 million barrels per day in March 2025. This breaks the previous record set in October 2024 and reflects steady momentum from major oil-producing regions like the Permian Basin and the Gulf Coast.
But while the supply side is booming, the demand side is showing clear signs of softening—a concerning signal for energy markets heading into the summer.
Supply Strength: U.S. Production Hits New High
In just one month, U.S. crude output rose from 13.153 million barrels per day in February to 13.488 million in March—a sign of resilience and efficiency among producers, even as drilling activity slows nationwide. This increase underscores how key players in the Permian and Gulf Coast regions are continuing to pump at near-maximum capacity.
Demand Weakens: Lowest Petroleum Consumption in a Year
While supply surges, demand is faltering. Total petroleum products supplied—a broad gauge of domestic oil consumption—fell to 19.95 million barrels per day in March, the lowest level in over a year. That’s down from 20.225 million bpd in February and continues a trend of monthly declines since January.
This drop in demand is raising red flags, especially for refiners and exporters who typically rely on a seasonal consumption boost during the summer driving season. Rising inventories add another layer of concern, indicating a potential oversupply in the coming months.
Imports and Drilling Activity Tell a Mixed Story
Crude oil imports in March totaled 178.4 million barrels, slightly higher than February due to the extra day in the month. However, on a daily average basis, imports were lower. Meanwhile, imports of finished products like gasoline blending components and jet fuel hit 17.8 million barrels, further emphasizing the U.S. reliance on refined fuels even amid record domestic output.
Drilling activity continues to decline. In May, the U.S. rig count fell for the fifth consecutive week, dropping to just 563 active rigs, the lowest since late 2021. The number of oil-directed rigs fell to 461, with significant reductions in both New Mexico and the Permian. The message from producers is clear: capital discipline and shareholder returns remain top priorities.
The Big Picture: More Oil, Less Drilling, Weaker Demand
This current energy landscape presents a striking paradox: The United States is producing more oil than ever while operating fewer rigs and facing softening domestic demand. As we head into the high-demand summer season, the imbalance between strong supply and shrinking consumption could significantly impact pricing, exports, and refinery margins.
Final Thoughts: A Summer of Uncertainty for Oil Markets
The U.S. oil industry is entering summer 2025 with record-breaking production but growing uncertainty. If demand doesn’t pick up and inventories continue to build, producers may be forced to rethink their strategies. With global economic signals mixed and domestic consumption faltering, the coming months will test the market’s ability to adapt.
Stay tuned as we continue to monitor key trends shaping the future of oil production, demand, and energy policy in the U.S.
